California Surf Museum pays tribute to pioneering surf photographer, starts photo contest

The mural "He‘e Nalu: Two Hawaiian Olympians" was created by artist Kamea Hadar and illustrates dual portraits of Carissa Moore and Duke Kahanamoku. Moore made history by becoming the first women’s Olympic gold medalist in surfing this year as the sport made its debut at the Tokyo 2020 Summer games. Duke Kahanamoku was the first Native Hawaiian Olympian – a two-time silver medalist and three-time gold medalist in swimming – and is also the waterman credited with sharing the sport of surfing across the globe. The massive 100-foot by 60-foot mural depicts both figures proudly wearing their gold medals won over a century apart. The five stars on Moore’s shoulder represent her five world titles in the World Surfing League. Tucked behind her ear she wears the Ilima, or yellow hibiscus, the state flower of Hawaii. At the bottom of the piece is an image of Moore surfing, illustrating her prowess in technical surfing that characterizes the modern-day progression of the sport. (Photo: Business Wire)

FILE - In this 1924 file photo, Johnny Weissmuller, left, and Duke Kahanamoku are seen at the 1924 Olympic games in Paris. For some Native Hawaiians, surfing's Olympic debut is both a celebration of a cultural touchstone invented by their ancestors, and an extension of the racial indignities seared into the history of the game and their homeland. Kahanamoku was a Native Hawaiian swimmer who won five Olympic medals and is known as the godfather of modern surfing who introduced the sport in surfing exhibitions in Australia and California. (AP Photo/File)

A little over 110 years ago, a Berkeley-educated engineer put together what is considered by some to be the first book of surfing.

The hand-bound book of photographs titled “The Surf Riders of Hawaii” includes some of the first action pictures of the legendary Duke Kahanamoku, known as the father of modern surfing.

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There were only about a handful of copies of the book published in 1914 and A.R. Gurrey Jr., its author, has since fallen into obscurity.

But the California Surf Museum is set on bringing Gurrey out of the past. The nonprofit museum based in Oceanside, which has one of Kahanamoku’s surfboards in its extensive collection of boards going back to the 19th century, established a surf photography contest to pay tribute to Gurrey.

One of things that sets Gurrey apart as a pioneer in surf photography was that he went in the water with his camera. Gurrey was one of the first to capture surfers up close as they were riding waves. He got some of his training from his stint working as a photographer for the U.S. Navy and used canoes and other boats to get closer to the surfers catching waves.

Gurrey, who was born in Kansas in 1874 and came west for his engineering education, ended up in Hawaii around the turn of the century.

One of his favorite subjects for his photographs was friend Duke Kahanamoku. Those early shots became classics and are some of the first known photos of the legendary surfer. One of the most famous shows Kahanamoku with his surfboard at Waikiki, which became a postcard and was used to raise money for Kahanamoku to enter his first Olympics in 1912.

He went on to earn three gold medals and two other medals during three Olympic Games.

Along with the images, Gurrey’s hand-woven booklet, which includes his own descriptions and poems by poet Lord Byron, gives a sense of the spirit of riding waves.

An original copy was listed on Sotheby’s for an estimated price of $30,000 to $50,000.

“So much of the story of surfing is captured in the visual documentation,” said Tom Gibbons, California Surf Museum Board of Directors vice president, and head of its Education Committee.

The museum’s Education Committee started the A.R. Gurrey Jr. Surf Photography Competition this year and recently picked its first winners. The contest drew 137 entries from 12 area schools in five categories. The idea behind the competition is to foster a love of surf photography and encourage students to sharpen their skills. The winners were chosen by a panel of four professional judges. First, Second and Honorable Mention winners received trophies, a surfing book, and gifts from GoPro and Dark Room Photography

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