Donald Trump and Joe Biden clinch their party nominations

President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump on Tuesday secured the delegates necessary to clinch their parties’ presidential nominations, according to The Associated Press, cementing a general election rematch in November months in the making.

Both men and their campaigns have long anticipated this moment. Biden faced only token opposition in the Democratic primary, as is typical for a sitting president, while Trump had been his party’s dominant front-runner for months.

Their November collision began to look even more likely after Trump scored a decisive win in Iowa in January. His victory cleared the field of all but one of his major Republican rivals and put him on a glide path to his party’s nomination. His last remaining primary challenger, Nikki Haley, suspended her campaign last week, further clearing a path that had already been remarkably free of obstacles for a candidate facing considerable legal problems.

The AP named Biden the presumptive Democratic nominee after projecting his victory in Georgia, while Trump was designated the presumptive Republican nominee after he swept the GOP contests in Georgia, Mississippi and Washington state.

Tuesday’s results cleared the way for a 2024 general election campaign that, at just under eight months, is set to be one of the longest in modern American history and will be the country’s first presidential rematch in nearly 70 years.

Already, Trump and Biden had shifted their focus away from the primaries. With the president facing no significant challengers, Biden’s campaign speeches emphasized not just his record but the danger he believes is posed by Trump.

In a statement, Biden said he was honored that Democratic voters “have put their faith in me once again to lead our party — and our country — in a moment when the threat Trump poses is greater than ever.”

And even as Trump was working to dispatch his Republican rivals, his campaign speeches centered on criticisms of Biden and his insistence that the primary needed to come to a swift end so that his party could focus its energy and resources on November.

In a video posted on social media by his campaign after he clinched the nomination, Trump called Tuesday a “great day of victory,” but said it was immediately time to focus on defeating Biden in November. “I want to thank everybody, but much more importantly, we have to get to work to beat Joe Biden,” he said.

Neither man will be formally selected until his party’s conventions this summer. But Biden has already been using the political and financial apparatus of the Democratic National Committee. And last week, the Trump campaign effectively took over the Republican National Committee, imposing mass layoffs Monday as it reshapes the party’s operations.

That Trump was able to lock up the Republican nomination fairly quickly demonstrates the grasp he has kept on the party and his conservative base, despite his 2020 loss and failed efforts to overturn it; a string of disappointing midterm losses by candidates he backed; and his 91 felony charges in four criminal cases.

The former president won nearly every nominating contest that awarded delegates, with Haley scoring wins in only Vermont and Washington, D.C., where she became the first woman to ever win a Republican presidential primary or caucus.

But Trump’s swift path to the nomination also reflects a backroom effort by him and his political team to bend rules around primaries and delegates in his favor. The rules that states use to award delegates to particular candidates are decided by state party officials, and Trump and his advisers built relationships with those officials to ease his path.

In one critical example, Trump’s campaign worked to shape California’s rules, leading party officials there to adopt a “winner take all” system that would award the state’s delegates to a candidate who swept 50% of the vote statewide. That threshold favored Trump, the only candidate polling at that level there.

Trump ultimately won California’s primary last week, a major moment in the delegate race. California’s 169 delegates gave him 14% of the 1,215 delegates needed to win the nomination.

Similarly, Biden faced little opposition in his march to the nomination, dominating every contest by wide margins. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the political scion and environmental lawyer, dropped out of the Democratic nominating contest to run as an independent. Rep. Dean Phillips of Minnesota and self-help guru Marianne Williamson never attracted more than a fraction of the vote.

Both men’s strength in their primaries may belie weaknesses within their coalitions that could pose difficulty for them in November, particularly given that the 2020 election was decided by narrow margins in just a handful of states.

In some places where Trump won the Republican contests convincingly, he still performed comparatively weaker with voters in suburban areas and those who identify as moderates or independents. Such groups, whose support Trump lost in 2020, may be crucial in tightly contested battleground states.

Biden, for his part, faced a campaign in several primary states that urged voters to protest his handling of Israel’s war in the Gaza Strip by voting “uncommitted.”

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