Israel presses for Gaza border presence as part of cease-fire deal

JERUSALEM — Mediators plan to move ahead with a summit next week pursuing a cease-fire agreement in the Gaza Strip, Israeli officials said Friday, after Israeli security chiefs sought to obtain Egyptian consent for a postwar Israeli presence along Gaza’s border with Egypt.

The issue of Israeli troops on the border has emerged as a particularly contentious dispute in the overall negotiations for a cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas, talks that mediators from Egypt, Qatar and the United States have struggled for months to keep alive.

Hamas has repeatedly rejected the idea of an Israeli presence in the border area, saying that any deal to stop the war must involve Israel’s complete withdrawal from Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel has argued that the tunnels in the area, known as the Philadelphi Corridor, have served as a major conduit for smuggling weapons into Gaza, and that abandoning them would allow Hamas to quickly rearm.

Egypt, as a neighboring country and a mediator in the truce talks with a significant stake in the war’s outcome, is also key to reaching a truce agreement. The government has said that keeping Israeli troops at its Gaza border could raise national security concerns and potentially threaten Egyptian-Israeli relations. Egypt also says it has already taken aggressive action to destroy tunnels and stop smuggling.

Faced with an apparent impasse, diplomats have tried to push toward some kind of agreement, veering for weeks between tentative optimism and deadlock while saying little about the talks in public. Israeli and Hamas officials have blamed each other for the failure to reach a deal, which also aims to free more than 100 hostages held in Gaza.

President Joe Biden on Friday afternoon spoke by telephone with Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and made a separate call to President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi of Egypt, as he continued his effort to find a formula that would lead to a cease-fire. Earlier in the week he called the Israeli prime minister.

On Thursday, Israeli security chiefs traveled briefly to Cairo to continue talks with Egyptian mediators. U.S. officials, including the CIA director, William Burns, and Biden’s Middle East envoy, Brett McGurk, also took part, a White House official said Friday.

“The process is moving forward,” John Kirby, a White House national security spokesperson, told reporters Friday. “It’s moving forward in the way we had outlined earlier.”

The talks came after Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Israel, Egypt and Qatar this week to push for an American proposal intended to bridge the differences between Israel and Hamas over a cease-fire deal. Blinken declared that Israel had accepted the plan, the details of which have not been made public, and that it was now up to Hamas to accept the deal. But Hamas has rejected that characterization.

At the latest Cairo meeting, David Barnea, the head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, presented new maps showing the possible redeployment of Israeli forces along the Philadelphi Corridor, according to two Israeli officials familiar with the matter and who spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak publicly. They did not provide further details on the proposal.

Egyptian officials have not commented publicly on the meeting, but Egypt’s position on the corridor has been clear: It has consistently said that the long-standing “security agreements and protocols” the countries have signed to govern the area commit Israel to keeping troops away from it.

Israel and Hamas have been negotiating for months on the basis of a three-stage cease-fire framework endorsed by Biden and the United Nations Security Council. The agreement stipulates an initial truce — during which hostages would be swapped for Palestinians jailed in Israel — that would lead to a permanent cease-fire.

U.S. officials are hoping a truce in Gaza would help calm tensions across the region. They have also increased pressure on Israel to curb violence perpetrated by Jewish settlers in the Israeli-controlled West Bank, another regional flashpoint where conflict has grown since the war began.

The lawyers of three Israeli settlers said Friday that their clients had been detained after being accused of taking part in an attack on a Palestinian village in the West Bank in which a 23-year-old Palestinian man was killed and homes were set on fire.

The Israeli military has placed the three settlers, whose identities were redacted in warrants shared by their lawyers, under administrative detention — imprisonment without charges or trial that has primarily been used against Palestinians in the West Bank. The details of the settlers’ involvement in the attack were not clear.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

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