US court questions legal basis for net neutrality reinstatement

Reuters Signage is shown at the headquarters of the Federal Communications Commission in 2020 Washington, DC. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/File Photo

Federal appellate judges signaled skepticism on Thursday over whether the U.S. Federal Communications Commission has the authority to reinstate landmark net neutrality rules, a move that was challenged by groups representing internet service providers.

A three-judge panel of the Cincinnati-based 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments in an industry lawsuit that accused the agency of exceeding its powers in bringing back the net neutrality rules.

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The FCC, encouraged by Democratic President Joe Biden, this year revived the rules, which initially were implemented in 2015 by the FCC under Democratic former President Barack Obama but then repealed by the agency in 2017 under Republican former President Donald Trump.

The 6th Circuit in August blocked the FCC from enforcing the rules while the industry’s legal challenge plays out.

Net neutrality rules require internet service providers to treat internet data and users equally rather than restricting access, slowing speeds or blocking content for certain users. The rules also forbid special arrangements in which internet service providers give improved network speeds or access to favored users.

The case turns on whether the FCC has the power to reclassify broadband internet as a telecommunications service that would give it sweeping regulatory authority. The FCC voted in April to resume regulatory oversight of broadband internet.

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