LA wildfire evacuees scramble to find sleep in cars, shelters and hotels

People collect supplies at an Arco gas station turned into a makeshift donation center for victims of the Eaton fire near Altadena, Calif., Jan 13, 2025. The most destructive fires in state history have killed at least 24 people and displaced over 100,000. (Philip Cheung/The New York Times)

ALTADENA, Calif. — Tens of thousands of wildfire evacuees in Los Angeles are now scrambling to find — and hold onto — temporary shelter, exacerbating the housing shortage in one of America’s least affordable cities.

With 92,000 people across Los Angeles still under evacuation orders Monday, the displaced were scattered across Southern California, in shelter beds, hotel rooms, relatives’ spare rooms and friends’ couches, unsure about where to go next as extreme fire danger looms for yet another week.

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The hunt for longer-term housing has sparked bidding wars in some neighborhoods on the edges of the fires. In the ritzy Brentwood neighborhood adjacent to the Palisades fire, one real estate agent suddenly got 1,000 applicants for a new rental listing. In Pasadena, a family whose home burned in the Eaton fire in Altadena said they were about to lose their emergency short-term rental where they have been staying since the fires to a family willing to pay $8,000 a month.

Some evacuees, like Lila King, have ended up staying in their vehicles.

King, 75, has been bouncing between motels and sleeping in her truck with her 40-year-old son since they were displaced by the Eaton fire.

King recently had surgery after she broke several ribs in a fall, and the nights sleeping in her truck have left her aching. She said she has been living on tacos from a nearby gas station, and wondering when, if ever, she will be able to return to her mobile home in Altadena, the unincorporated community at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains that was devastated by the Eaton fire.

“We’re trying to get some help to get a place,” she said. “I’m worried.”

The American Red Cross and other agencies have opened eight shelters in Los Angeles County capable of holding almost 800 evacuees combined; the largest, at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium Exhibition Hall, had almost 500 people. Evacuees flooded the convention center immediately after the fire, sleeping on cots or even the floor. By Monday, the shelter was quieter, and many appeared to have cleared out.

Some displaced by the fires are crashing on couches and spare bedrooms with families and friends. Others are posted up for now in hotels and vacation rentals, anxiously counting the days before they have to find other housing.

“We’re scattered all over,” said Nic Arnzen, vice chair of the town council of Altadena.

Arnzen’s home was one of the more than 6,500 buildings in Altadena that burned down. Since the fire, he and his husband, their 18-year-old daughter and a family friend have squeezed into an Airbnb rental with their two dogs, cat and rabbit.

He said that nearly all of Altadena’s approximately 45,000 residents were displaced, and that the water contamination and toxic debris left by the fire would complicate efforts to return even for those whose homes survived. Some of his neighbors have moved in with family, friends and strangers nearby. Others have moved out of state, at least for now.

For many, the emotions and adrenaline of the initial aftermath have given way to the reality that longer-term accommodations must be found.

“We were already in a housing crisis,” Arnzen said. “Everybody’s scrambling for homes.”

Price gouging on rental housing and other goods and services is prohibited in California under an emergency declaration issued by Gov. Gavin Newsom. That means rents cannot be increased more than 10% compared with what they were at the start of the state of emergency.

But a review of active rental listings found some had risen anywhere from 15% to 64% since the fires.

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