Mexico freezes relations with US, Canadian embassies which criticized judicial reform

FILE — President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of Mexico speaks at a news conference at the National Palace in Mexico City, June 6, 2023. President López Obrador’s proposed changes to the judiciary are sparking a diplomatic fight with the United States in the last weeks of his presidency. (Alejandro Cegarra/The New York Times)

MEXICO CITY — The Mexican government has paused its relationship with the U.S. and Canadian embassies in the country, President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said on Tuesday, after their ambassadors criticized a proposed judicial reform that he backs.

“There is a pause,” Lopez Obrador said in a press conference, clarifying that the freeze was with the embassies and not with the countries.

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The president is pushing a reform to elect judges, including Supreme Court justices, by popular vote.

A committee in the lower house of Mexico’s Congress passed the proposal late on Monday, paving the way for it to be approved when the newly elected Congress takes office in September.

Proponents say the reform will boost democracy and help fix a system that they argue does not serve the public, while critics say it will skew power in favor of the executive, cut off judges’ careers, and make the courts more susceptible to criminal influence.

U.S. Ambassador Ken Salazar last week labeled the reform a “major risk to the functioning of Mexico’s democracy” and cautioned of a potential risk to the U.S.-Mexico trade relationship.

The U.S. and Mexico are each other’s largest trade partners.

Canada’s ambassador to Mexico, Graeme Clark, also warned of investment concerns.

Lopez Obrador said the “pause” would continue until “there was confirmation that (the embassies) would respect Mexico’s independence.”

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