Americans have regained modest trust in scientists, survey finds
For the first time since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, the public’s trust in scientists has improved, according to a survey published Thursday by the Pew Research Center.
About 76% of Americans say they have confidence that scientists act in the public’s best interest, a modest but significant improvement from last year but about 10 points lower than the figure before the pandemic.
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This year’s uptick was driven largely by a slight increase in trust among Republicans, a group that also experienced the steepest drop in confidence during the pandemic, said Alec Tyson, a Pew researcher and the report’s lead author.
Still, the roughly 9,500 Americans surveyed were divided over whether scientists should play a role in policy decisions.
About half of the respondents said experts should take “an active role” in policy debates about scientific issues, like childhood vaccines and climate change, while the other half said they should focus instead on “establishing sound scientific facts.”
Respondents were largely split along partisan lines: 67% of Democrats believed scientists should be involved in policy debates, compared with just 35% of Republicans.
Past surveys have shed some light on this divide. During the pandemic, many Republicans reported feeling that scientists’ personal views biased their policy decisions and that they too quickly dismissed views that countered their research. In contrast, Democrats are more likely to believe that scientists make judgments “based solely on the facts.”
The numbers published Thursday might indicate that the pandemic’s most polarizing issues — like school closures and mask mandates — are fading from the public consciousness, Tyson said.
Overall, scientists are in good standing compared with other professions that have taken reputational hits in recent years, including journalists and elected officials. Ratings are even slightly more favorable than they are for such well-trusted professionals as public school principals and police officers.
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
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