Big Island child first pediatric flu death this season

A Big Island child with underlying medical conditions became the first influenza-associated death in a Hawaii resident under the age of 18 during this flu season, according to the state Department of Health.

While specimens were not available for subtyping beyond the positive influenza result, medical and exposure history pointed to seasonal influenza as the most likely cause of illness. This case is not believed to be associated with the recent wastewater detection of H5N1 bird flu in Hilo.

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Out of respect for the family’s privacy, no further information about the child is being released, DOH said.

“It is always a tragedy to lose any life, and we all feel it even more deeply when it is one of our keiki,” said state Health Director Dr. Kenneth Fink. “Seasonal influenza remains a significant health concern. If you or your loved ones have not received the flu vaccine this season, I hope you will consider doing so to help protect your ʻohana and those around you, particularly with gatherings during the holiday season.”

Hawaii’s last pediatric death from influenza occurred in January. It was the only pediatric death due to the flu in Hawaii during the 2023-2024 flu season. Nationwide, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has reported two influenza-associated pediatric deaths for the current 2024-25 flu season.

Hawaii has seen an increase in respiratory disease activity as we enter the holiday season. Flu activity is currently low but increasing, RSV activity is at a medium level and increasing, while COVID-19 activity is low and stable. The Respiratory Disease Activity Summary dashboard can be found on the Disease Outbreak Control Division website at https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/disease-types/respiratory-viruses/.

Flu vaccination lowers the risk of severe disease, emergency department visits, hospitalization and death. Everyone ages 6 months and older can receive an influenza vaccine at pharmacies, clinics or health care facilities. A list of COVID-19 and flu vaccination locations can be found at https://www.vaccines.gov/. DOH encourages anyone who is not up to date with vaccinations, or is unsure whether they are up to date, to consult with a pharmacist or health care provider about getting vaccinated.

“Flu vaccines are widely available; we recommended everyone ages 6 months and older get vaccinated against the flu each year,” said state Epidemiologist Dr. Sarah Kemble. “Take one task off your holiday to-do list by going to get flu shots for yourself and your loved ones today.”

More information about influenza and other respiratory diseases is available at https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/disease-types/respiratory-viruses/.

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