Three deposits from explosive eruptions at the summit of Mauna Loa are located west, northwest and east of Moku‘aweoweo, the volcano’s summit caldera. In map view, these deposits are fan-shaped. Along the ‘Ainapo Trail, 2.8 to 3.5 km (1.7 to 2.2 mi) southeast of the caldera, several kipuka expose a fourth distinct explosive deposit.